How The Term 'Mad Scientist' Began And How It Shapes Our World

While mad scientists abound in sci-fi and horror stories, the first true mad scientist didn't appear until 1816. Tracing the term through history and literature helps us to understand how society sees science and even influences its course.

By Kate Golembiewski
Oct 3, 2022 7:30 PM
Mad scientist
(Credit: artpustovit/Shutterstock)

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

You’ve seen it a million times. The wild-haired, wild-eyed genius cackles and monologues about his new invention, his vision for changing the world. There might be lightning crackling in the background; there are probably burbling test tubes and humming electrical gadgets. He’s a mad scientist, a stock character in countless books and films. But lurking behind the trope’s ubiquity in horror and sci-fi, there’s a revealing glimpse of how our society views science, and how stories can help guide our relationship with new discoveries.

Early Roots

Stories about the dangers of forbidden knowledge go way back; early examples include the Judeo-Christian serpent in the garden of Eden and the ancient Greek myth of Prometheus, who created humans from clay and then was eternally punished for stealing fire from the gods and giving it to humans. These stories, says Stephen Snobelen, a professor of science history at the University of King’s College in Halifax, hinge on humanity being given power that it is not meant to wield.

0 free articles left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

0 free articlesSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

Stay Curious

Sign up for our weekly newsletter and unlock one more article for free.

 

View our Privacy Policy


Want more?
Keep reading for as low as $1.99!


Log In or Register

Already a subscriber?
Find my Subscription

More From Discover
Recommendations From Our Store
Shop Now
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2023 Kalmbach Media Co.