Sea turtles are a staple to the ocean ecosystem. They can be found worldwide and play distinct roles in their environment. Sea turtles can live long lives and migrate great distances. They’ve even outlived the dinosaurs.
Unfortunately, however, as long as their lives may be, all seven sea turtle species are threatened or endangered. Between predation and human activity, sea turtles often find themselves in distressing situations. Here are why sea turtles are in danger and how you can help them, even from afar.
Types of Sea Turtles
In total, there are seven species of sea turtles, six of which are found in and around the coastal waters of the U.S. And, according to Melissa Cook, a research biologist for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), all six species found in the U.S. are listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Sea turtles play an essential role in their ecosystem, says Cook. If the sea turtle population is unhealthy, it can indicate that the ecosystem is also faltering. Though all species have similarities, some of the biggest differences can be what the sea turtles eat and how far they migrate.
